Témy

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Podpora aplikovaného výskumu na Slovensku

Autor Alexander František Zvrškovec apríl 2020 - Veda a výskum -
Hlasujte
(0 hlasov)
Podpora aplikovaného výskumu na Slovensku Pixabay

Keby sa ma pred desiatimi rokmi niekto opýtal, či sa náš aplikovaný výskum uberá správnym smerom, určite by som odpovedal, že áno.

Napriek tomu, že vysoké školy a univerzity nemali v tom čase s aplikovaným výskumom skoro žiadne skúsenosti (v porovnaní so zahraničím), bola tu úprimná snaha tento trend prelomiť a dať slovenskému hospodárstvu novú, konkurencieschopnú identitu. Cieľom verejnej podpory aplikovaného výskumu bolo vytvoriť špecializované výskumné centrá – na univerzitách alebo v podnikoch, ktoré s takýmito univerzitami spolupracovali. V prípade, že sa takéto centrá vytvorili, každý, kto sa tohto procesu zúčastnil, očakával, že v ďalšom programovom období bude výskum v týchto centrách podporovaný tak, aby došlo k prevodu získaných poznatkov priamo do priemyslu. Projekty, ktoré prešli hodnotením, mali ďalej preukázať udržateľnosť výsledkov výskumu ešte päť rokov po jeho ukončení.

Výskumná agentúra

Organizácia ATASAC je združením právnických osôb, ktoré na Slovensku vykonávajú aplikovaný výskum. Už začiatkom tohto programového obdobia naši členovia signalizovali, že na Výskumnej agentúre, ktorú zriadilo ministerstvo školstva, nie je niečo v poriadku. Agentúra jednoducho nebola schopná posúdiť kvalitu prebiehajúceho výskumu. Jej zamestnanci sa intenzívne venovali jednoduchej administrácii, ako napr. sledovaniu počtu odpracovaných hodín, vylepovaniu nálepiek o prebiehajúcich výskumoch a pod. Toto predstieranie práce sa šírilo ako nákaza aj medzi tými, čo mali tento výskum vykonávať – pretože sa nikde nedalo zistiť, aké sú reálne výsledky výskumných aktivít, hoci tieto boli financované z daňových prostriedkov.
V tomto administratívne neprehľadnom „amoku“ prišla ďalšia katastrofa: rezort školstva pripadol SNS a za ministra bol menovaný Peter Plavčan. Človek, ktorý o aplikovanom výskume nič nevedel, bol poverený prerozdelením výskumných prostriedkov vo výške viac ako 600 mil. €! Za šéfa Výskumnej agentúry menovali človeka blízkeho ministrovi Počiatkovi, ktorého administratívna a odborná kompetencia viesť agentúru bola pod úrovňou gymnazistu.

Nádeje a realita

V dvoch výzvach, ktoré výskumná agentúra vyhlásila, sa naši členovia – spolu so svojimi akademickými partnermi – zúčastnili ako žiadatelia v nádeji, že ich výskum (začatý v predchádzajúcom programovom období) a nimi vybudované výskumné centrá a excelentné výskumné tímy budú posudzované so zohľadnením predchádzajúcich výsledkov a medzičasom vybudovanej výskumnej infraštruktúry.
Na veľké prekvapenie ma počas hodnotenia projektov navštívil Peter Klamo, ktorý sa prezentoval ako riaditeľ zváračského ústavu a zároveň ako hodnotiteľ niektorých projektov našich členov. Návštevník mne a mojej projektovej manažérke vysvetlil, čo všetko môže urobiť, aby naše projekty neprešli. S ohľadom na skutočnosť, že hodnotiteľ projektov za žiadnych okolností nesmie kontaktovať stranu, projekt ktorej hodnotí, nebrali sme jeho vyhrážky vážne. Z tejto romantickej ilúzie sme precitli, keď naši členovia dostali výsledky hodnotení. Udialo sa presne to, čím sa nám P. Klamo vyhrážal.

Podivné hodnotenie

Naši členovia reagovali na „hodnotenia“ projektov tým, že požiadali Výskumnú agentúru o zverejnenie mien hodnotiteľov a zoznamov schválených aj neschválených projektov. Hoci tieto dokumenty majú byť verejne prístupné, agentúra nevyhovela a oznamovala im klamlivé, zavádzajúce fakty. Keďže nebolo iného východiska, naši členovia boli nútení požiadať orgány EÚ o preverenie schvaľovacieho procesu v agentúre.
Čo nasledovalo? Výzvy boli zrušené, minister odstúpil, riaditeľ agentúry je dnes prepustený. Nikto nebol potrestaný – napriek tomu, že všetky fakty potvrdzujú riadenú a rozsiahlu manipuláciu schvaľovacieho procesu! Vyšetrovanie síce začalo, ale nikam sa neposunulo… Škody spôsobené touto manipuláciou slovenskému priemyslu a akademickej obci sú nesmierne.
Ako záplata na túto riadenú katastrofu boli neskôr vyhlásené nové výzvy na financovanie aplikovaného výskumu – ministerstvom hospodárstva, ako aj školstva (už pod novým vedením). Oprávnené osoby pred viac ako rokom podali na obe ministerstvá svoje projekty. Ich odborné hodnotenia nedokázal ani jeden z rezortov zabezpečiť dodnes a pokračujú tak v poškodzovaní záujmov SR.

Archaická SK NACE

Bombastické pomenovania nových výskumných zámerov (napr. Priemysel pre 21. storočie) skrývajú staré, prekonané priemyselné predstavy v podobe povinného zaradenia slovenského výskumu do štruktúry SK NACE – čo je v skutočnosti priamou sabotážou otvoreného a aktívneho výskumu, zameraného na spoločenské potreby. Ak sa výskum netýka gumárskych a chemických výrobkov, výroby železa, elektrických zariadení a podobne, tak nemôže (aspoň na Slovensku) byť spolufinancovaný z verejných zdrojov. Žiadne obnoviteľné zdroje energie a podobné oblasti tam nie sú, čo nás posúva do priemyselnej ligy, vedenej Severnou Kóreou a Afganistanom.
Pred pár týždňami bola vyhlásená nová výzva na vitalizáciu podnikania malých a stredných podnikov, zameraná na podporu transformácie uhoľného regiónu Horná Nitra. Výzva je verným obrazom nedostatku poznatkov o hospodárskej realite v štruktúrach ministerstva hospodárstva a ministerstva dopravy (prvé je vo výzve sprostredkovateľským, druhé riadiacim orgánom). Predpokladom získania prostriedkov je zaraďovanie nových projektov do štruktúry SK NACE, v ktorej sa uchádzači môžu rovno uchádzať o garantované hospodárske katastrofy. Transformácia má predsa viesť k priemyselnej vitalizácii regiónu – nie k hospodárskemu násiliu na podnikoch zo strán nezodpovednej politickej štruktúry a skorumpovanej nekompetentnej administrácie.

Ako z toho von

Pokúšam sa nebyť pesimistom, ale bez výmeny politickej a s ňou prepojenej kriminálnej štruktúry, s ktorou sa doteraz slovenský aplikovaný výskum nedokázal vyrovnať, nebude možné prelomiť špirálu úpadku morálky v našej spoločnosti. Na obnovenie dôvery v politické a administratívne vedenie štátu bude tiež potrebné vyšetriť a identifikovať vinníkov, zodpovedných za organizovanie vykrádania verejných zdrojov. Niekto to predsa robil – a niekto iný mu to aktívne umožňoval. Prehrali sme všetci.
Až následne možno začať hovoriť a konať v intenciách vízie EÚ vyjadrenej v koncepcii otvorenej vedy. Ak Slovensko chce byť súčasťou moderného, konkurencieschopného priemyslu a školstva v európskom chápaní, musíme začať u nás doma. Alternatívou je pokračovanie v politike lacného predaja pracovnej sily nadnárodným koncernom. Otrokov v Afrike nik nenaháňal po džungli, aby ich odviezol do Ameriky. Tí už čakali v prístavoch, kde ich domáci náčelníci predávali budúcim otrokárom za lacný peniaz. Mali by sme sa nad tým, ako Afrika dopadla, aspoň zamyslieť.
Treba tiež aktívne podporiť iniciatívu našich úspešných súkromných spoločností pri vytváraní nových vedeckých centier – kampusov, ktoré v zdravej konkurencii a spolupráci s verejným školstvom a výskumom môžu preukázať funkčnosť nových modelov efektívneho aplikovaného výskumu na Slovensku.

Alexander František Zvrškovec, predseda
Združenie ATASAC

Prečítané 2501534 krát Posledná úprava pondelok, 27 apríl 2020 09:06

56694 komentárov

  • Komentár یک بت sobota, 29 jún 2024 15:06 napísal یک بت

    Hello, i believe that i saw you visited my blog
    thus i came to go back the prefer?.I'm trying to find issues to
    improve my website!I assume its good enough to use a few of your
    ideas!!

  • Komentár memek enak sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:51 napísal memek enak

    Hi my friend! I want to say that this post is amazing, great written and include approximately all significant
    infos. I'd like to look extra posts like this .

  • Komentár Jordan sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:37 napísal Jordan

    Hello, constantly i used to check webpage posts here early
    in the daylight, for the reason that i love to find out more and
    more.

  • Komentár Thank you for registering. Contact us again  http://goodwill.eu.sk Okeygorandom  inl5962882 sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:31 napísal Thank you for registering. Contact us again http://goodwill.eu.sk Okeygorandom inl5962882

    Thank you for registering. Contact us again http://goodwill.eu.sk Okeygorandom zcb675649

  • Komentár limitations or shortcomings and you have an enormously powerful data recovery tool. RepairCdDvD is must-have-software for every PC user and is deliberately kept low priced to be able to offer a solution for everybody. Is your DVD collection suffering from sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:19 napísal limitations or shortcomings and you have an enormously powerful data recovery tool. RepairCdDvD is must-have-software for every PC user and is deliberately kept low priced to be able to offer a solution for everybody. Is your DVD collection suffering from

    These are genuinely wonderful ideas in regarding blogging.
    You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep
    up wrinting.

  • Komentár lizziewa11 sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:13 napísal lizziewa11

    Top 25 petite onlyfans girls in 2021 the village voice
    http://derby.hubbys.tiktokpornstar.com/?alaina-madilyn

    free interaccial porn needle in tits porn best sexy teens fuck porn videos free japanese elder porn black porn sahara star

  • Komentár 78winsschool sobota, 29 jún 2024 14:13 napísal 78winsschool

    Good response in return of this issue with solid
    arguments and describing all concerning that.

  • Komentár Glory sobota, 29 jún 2024 13:58 napísal Glory

    Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?

    I've been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!

    Cheers

  • Komentár Plumbing repair sobota, 29 jún 2024 13:45 napísal Plumbing repair

    In Scarborough, Maine, having access to reliable electrical services is crucial due to the
    town's growing residential and commercial infrastructure.
    LaPlante Electric provides essential services such as electrical wiring,
    circuit breaker repair, and lighting installation. Serving neighborhoods
    like Oak Hill and Pine Point, LaPlante Electric ensures that residents and businesses have dependable electrical systems to handle everything from
    routine maintenance to complex installations. The importance of having a skilled
    electrician in Scarborough cannot be overstated, as proper electrical
    maintenance and prompt repairs are vital for ensuring safety and functionality in homes and workplaces.


    LaPlante Electric is located in Scarborough, a town founded in 1658.
    Scarborough has developed into a thriving community with a population of
    20,352 as of 2018 and 9,168 households. The town is conveniently connected by major highways,
    including State Route 207, which facilitates easy travel across the region. An interesting fact about Scarborough is its
    rich history and scenic landscapes, making it a desirable place to live and visit.
    The town offers a blend of residential, commercial, and recreational opportunities, contributing to its charm
    and appeal.

    The cost of electrical repairs in Scarborough can vary depending
    on the service required. Basic services like outlet repair or lighting installation might range from $100 to $300, while more extensive work
    such as electrical panel upgrades or home rewiring can cost between $500 and $3,
    000. Scarborough experiences a range of temperatures, with summer highs
    reaching around 80°F and winter lows dropping to approximately 15°F.
    These temperature fluctuations make it essential for residents to have reliable electrical systems that can handle both heating and
    cooling needs, ensuring year-round comfort and safety.


    Scarborough offers numerous points of interest
    that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences.
    Blue Point Preserve is a beautiful natural area perfect for outdoor activities and bird
    watching. Bug Light Park provides stunning views of
    the harbor and is a popular spot for picnics and kite flying.
    Crescent Beach State Park offers a pristine shoreline for swimming and sunbathing.
    The Eastern Trail is a scenic route for biking and hiking, connecting various parts of Scarborough.
    Lastly, Scarborough Beach State Park is known for its surf and sand, attracting visitors
    for its recreational opportunities. Each of these attractions provides unique experiences that
    highlight Scarborough's diverse cultural and natural offerings.


    Choosing LaPlante Electric for electrical services in Scarborough is
    a wise decision for residents and businesses seeking
    reliable and efficient solutions. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including electrical troubleshooting, surge protection, and smart home installation. LaPlante Electric’s commitment to quality workmanship and exceptional customer service ensures that all electrical needs
    are met promptly and professionally. For those living in Scarborough,
    LaPlante Electric is the trusted partner for maintaining a
    functional and safe electrical system, providing peace of mind and
    comfort throughout the year.

    In Scarborough, Maine, maintaining reliable electrical systems is essential due to the town's expanding infrastructure and diverse weather conditions.

    LaPlante Electric provides crucial services such as electrical wiring,
    circuit breaker repair, and lighting installation. Serving neighborhoods
    like Bendale and Blue Point, LaPlante Electric ensures that both residential and commercial clients have dependable electrical systems
    to handle various needs. The significance of having a
    skilled electrician in Scarborough cannot be overstated, as proper electrical maintenance
    and timely repairs are vital for ensuring safety and functionality
    in homes and businesses.

    LaPlante Electric operates in Scarborough, a town founded in 1658.
    Scarborough has grown into a vibrant community with a
    population of 20,352 as of 2018 and 9,168
    households. The town is well-connected by major highways, including State Route 207, which facilitates
    easy travel across the region. An interesting fact about Scarborough is its combination of historical charm
    and modern amenities, making it an attractive place to live and work.

    The town offers a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational opportunities, contributing to its unique
    character and appeal.

    Electrical repair costs in Scarborough can vary widely depending
    on the type of service required. Basic services like outlet repair or lighting installation might range from $100
    to $300, while more extensive work such as electrical panel upgrades or home rewiring can cost between $500 and $3,000.
    Scarborough experiences a range of temperatures,
    with summer highs reaching around 80°F and winter lows dropping to approximately 15°F.
    These temperature variations necessitate reliable electrical systems that can handle both heating and cooling demands, ensuring year-round comfort and safety
    for residents.

    Scarborough offers numerous points of interest that cater to a variety of preferences.
    Blue Point Preserve is a beautiful natural area perfect
    for outdoor activities and bird watching. Bug Light Park provides stunning views of the harbor and
    is a popular spot for picnics and kite flying. Crescent Beach State Park offers a pristine shoreline for swimming and sunbathing.

    The Eastern Trail is a scenic route for biking and hiking, connecting various parts of Scarborough.
    Lastly, Scarborough Beach State Park is known for its surf and sand, attracting visitors for its recreational opportunities.
    Each of these attractions offers unique experiences that highlight Scarborough's
    diverse cultural and natural offerings.

    Choosing LaPlante Electric for electrical services in Scarborough is a wise decision for residents
    and businesses seeking reliable and efficient
    solutions. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including electrical troubleshooting,
    surge protection, and smart home installation. LaPlante Electric’s commitment to quality workmanship and exceptional
    customer service ensures that all electrical needs are met promptly and professionally.
    For those living in Scarborough, LaPlante Electric is the trusted partner for maintaining a functional and safe electrical system, providing peace of mind and comfort throughout
    the year.

    In Scarborough, Maine, reliable electrical services are crucial due to the town's growing residential
    and commercial infrastructure. LaPlante Electric provides essential services such as
    electrical wiring, circuit breaker repair, and lighting
    installation. Serving neighborhoods like Cliffside and
    Eight Corners, LaPlante Electric ensures that residents and businesses have dependable
    electrical systems to handle everything from routine maintenance to complex installations.
    The importance of having a skilled electrician in Scarborough cannot be overstated, as proper electrical
    maintenance and prompt repairs are vital for ensuring safety and functionality in homes and workplaces.


    LaPlante Electric is located in Scarborough, a
    town founded in 1658. Scarborough has developed into a thriving
    community with a population of 20,352 as of 2018 and 9,168 households.
    The town is conveniently connected by major highways, including State Route 207, which facilitates easy travel across
    the region. An interesting fact about Scarborough is its
    rich history and scenic landscapes, making it a desirable place to
    live and visit. The town offers a blend of residential,
    commercial, and recreational opportunities, contributing
    to its charm and appeal.

    The cost of electrical repairs in Scarborough can vary depending on the
    service required. Basic services like outlet repair
    or lighting installation might range from $100 to $300, while more extensive work such
    as electrical panel upgrades or home rewiring can cost
    between $500 and $3,000. Scarborough experiences a
    range of temperatures, with summer highs reaching around 80°F and winter
    lows dropping to approximately 15°F. These temperature fluctuations make it essential for residents to
    have reliable electrical systems that can handle both heating and cooling needs, ensuring year-round
    comfort and safety.

    Scarborough offers numerous points of interest that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences.
    Blue Point Preserve is a beautiful natural area perfect for outdoor activities and bird watching.
    Bug Light Park provides stunning views of the harbor and is a popular spot for picnics and kite flying.
    Crescent Beach State Park offers a pristine shoreline for swimming and sunbathing.

    The Eastern Trail is a scenic route for biking and
    hiking, connecting various parts of Scarborough. Lastly, Scarborough Beach State Park is known for its surf and sand, attracting
    visitors for its recreational opportunities. Each of these attractions provides
    unique experiences that highlight Scarborough's diverse cultural and natural offerings.



    Choosing LaPlante Electric for electrical services in Scarborough is a
    wise decision for residents and businesses seeking reliable
    and efficient solutions. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including electrical troubleshooting, surge protection, and smart home installation.
    LaPlante Electric’s commitment to quality workmanship and exceptional
    customer service ensures that all electrical needs are met
    promptly and professionally. For those living in Scarborough,
    LaPlante Electric is the trusted partner for maintaining a functional and safe
    electrical system, providing peace of mind and comfort
    throughout the year.

    In Scarborough, Maine, maintaining reliable electrical systems is essential due to the town's expanding infrastructure and
    diverse weather conditions. LaPlante Electric provides crucial
    services such as electrical wiring, circuit breaker repair, and lighting
    installation. Serving neighborhoods like Guildwood and Highland Creek, LaPlante
    Electric ensures that both residential and commercial clients have dependable electrical
    systems to handle various needs. The significance of having a skilled electrician in Scarborough cannot be overstated, as proper
    electrical maintenance and timely repairs are vital for ensuring safety and functionality in homes and businesses.


    LaPlante Electric operates in Scarborough,
    a town founded in 1658. Scarborough has grown into a vibrant community with
    a population of 20,352 as of 2018 and 9,168 households.
    The town is well-connected by major highways, including State Route 207,
    which facilitates easy travel across the region. An interesting fact about Scarborough is its combination of
    historical charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive place to live
    and work. The town offers a mix of residential, commercial, and
    recreational opportunities, contributing to
    its unique character and appeal.

  • Komentár اعلام نتایج المپیاد علمی دانشجویی sobota, 29 jún 2024 13:18 napísal اعلام نتایج المپیاد علمی دانشجویی

    Please let me know if you're looking for a author for your site.
    You have some really good articles and I feel I would be a good
    asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I'd absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
    Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

Napísať komentár

Uistite sa, že všetky požadované (*) polia ste vyplnili. HTML kód nie je povolený.

Partneri

egoodwillmarketingovowustenrotSOPK